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AYUTTHAYA
76
kilometers north of Bangkok , the Ancient city of Ayutthaya,
or Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, the Thai capital for 417
years, is one of Thailand's major tourist attractions.
many ancient ruins and art work can be seen in a city
that was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais
were forced southwards by northern neighbors. During
the period of Ayutthaya being the Thai capital, 33 kings
of different dynasties ruled the kingdom until it was
sacked by the Burmese in 1767. Ayutthaya, boasts numerous
magnificent ruins. Such ruins indicate that Ayutthaya
was one of Indo-China's most prosperous cities.
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Bang Pa-In Summer Palace :
Half
an hour south of Ayutthaya, about 60 kilometres by road,
Bang Pa-In is the site of a riverside summer palace
formerly popular with late Ayutthaya-period monarchs
and early kings of the present Chakri dy-nasty. Originally,
the riverine island was used by the Ayutthayan monarch,
Prasat Thong (reign: 1630-1655) as a summer residence,
and by every Ayutthayan monarch thereafter. When Bangkok
became the new Thai capital in 1782, Bang Pa-In remained
deserted for 80 years. King Rama IV (reign: 1851-1868)
stayed there and had a residence constructed in the
old palace com-pound. His son, King Chulalongkorn (reign:
1868-1910) liked the place, and stayed there every year,
largely constructing the royal palace, a collection
of Thai, European and Chinese-style buildings, as it
is seen today.
Wehat
Chamrun Hall is the only palace open to public. This
magnificent Chinese-style building was a fifty to King
Chulalongkorn (Rama V) from the king's subjects of Chinese
ancestry. King Rama V used customarily to reside in
the dwelling during Cool Season visits. The palace is
open every day from 8.30 AM until 3.30 PM.
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Wat
Phra Si San Phet :
This royal temple
was the inspiration for the Emerald Buddha Chapel in
Bangkok, an is the focal point of a complex currently
called the "Ancient Palace'. Much like the Grand
Palace complex in Bangkok, the "Ancient Palace'
was the traditional residence of Ayutthayan monarchs.
The entire complex is dominated by Wat Phra Si San Phet's
three towering Ayutthayan-style chides, and contains
several satellite ruins of meeting halls used for stare
ceremonies, to welcome foreign envoys, to view military
parades and royal barge processions, and for leisure.
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Bang
Sai Royal Folk Arts & Crafts Center :
This 14-acre
riverside complex in Ayutthaya's Bang Sai District is
under the Foundation of Supplementary Occupations and
Related Techniques (SUPPORT) which was established under
royal patronage during 1976. The center trains farmers
from Ayutthaya, and other provinces, in folk arts and
crafts. Visitors to the center can see how such crafts
are produced. That include: Fern vine basketry, basketry
weaving, artificial silk flowers, hand-woven silks and
cottons, silk dyeing, wood carving, miniature hand-made
Thai Dolls, textile products.
The
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Park :
A vast stretch
of historical site in the heart of Ayutthaya City, has
been included in UNESCO list of World Heritage since
December 13, 1991. Totally 375 temples.
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